Statistics & Monitoring Reference

Riak provides data related to current operating status, which includes statistics in the form of counters and histograms. These statistics are made available through the HTTP API via the /stats endpoint, or through the riak-admin interface, in particular the stat and status commands.

This page presents the most commonly monitored and gathered statistics, as well as numerous solutions for monitoring and gathering statistics that our customers and community report using successfully in Riak cluster environments. You can learn more about the specific Riak statistics provided in the Inspecting a Node and HTTP Status documentation.

System Metrics To Graph

Graphing general system metrics of Riak nodes will help with diagnostics and early warnings of potential problems, as well as help guide provisioning and scaling decisions.

• CPU (user/system/wait/idle)
• Processor Load
• Available Memory
• Available disk space
• Used file descriptors
• Swap Usage
• IOWait
• Read operations
• Write operations
• Network throughput
• Network errors

We also recommend tracking your system’s virtual and writebacks. Things like massive flushes of dirty pages or steadily climbing writeback volumes can indicate poor virtual memory tuning. More information can be found here and in our documentation on system tuning.

Riak Metrics to Graph

Riak metrics fall into several general categories:

1. Throughput metrics
2. Latency metrics
3. Erlang resource usage metrics
4. General Riak load/health metrics

If graphing all of the available Riak metrics is not practical, you should pick a minimum relevant subset from these categories. Some of the most helpful metrics are discussed below.

Throughput Metrics

Graphing the throughput stats relevant to your use case is often helpful for capacity planning and usage trend analysis. In addition, it helps you establish an expected baseline – that way, you can investigate unexpected spikes or dips in the throughput. The following stats are recorded for operations that happened during the last minute.

Note that there are no separate stats for updates to Flags or Registers, as these are included in vnode_map_update.

Latency Metrics

As with the throughput metrics, keeping an eye on average (and max) latency times will help detect usage patterns, and provide advanced warnings for potential problems.

Erlang Resource Usage Metrics

These are system metrics from the perspective of the Erlang VM, measuring resources allocated and used by Erlang.

General Riak Load/Health Metrics

These various stats give a picture of the general level of activity or load on the Riak node at any given moment.

Command-line Interface

The riak-admin tool provides two interfaces for retrieving statistics and other information: status and stat.

status

Running the riak-admin status command will return all of the currently available information from a running node.

riak-admin status

This will return a list of over 300 key/value pairs, like this:

1-minute stats for 'dev1@127.0.0.1'
-------------------------------------------
connected_nodes : ['dev2@127.0.0.1','dev3@127.0.0.1']
consistent_get_objsize_100 : 0
consistent_get_objsize_195 : 0
... etc ...

A comprehensive list of available stats can be found in the Inspecting a Node document.

stat

The riak-admin stat command is related to the riak-admin status command but provides a more fine-grained interface for interacting with stats and information. Full documentation of this command can be found in the Inspecting a Node document.

Statistics and Monitoring Tools

There are many open source, self-hosted, and service-based solutions for aggregating and analyzing statistics and log data for the purposes of monitoring, alerting, and trend analysis on a Riak cluster. Some solutions provide Riak-specific modules or plugins as noted.

The following are solutions which customers and community members have reported success with when used for monitoring the operational status of their Riak clusters. Community and open source projects are presented along with commercial and hosted services.

Self-Hosted Monitoring Tools

Riaknostic

Riaknostic is a growing suite of diagnostic checks that can be run against your Riak node to discover common problems and recommend how to resolve them. These checks are derived from the experience of the Basho Client Services Team as well as numerous public discussions on the mailing list, IRC room, and other online media.

Riaknostic integrates into the riak-admin command via a diag subcommand, and is a great first step in the process of diagnosing and troubleshooting issues on Riak nodes.

Riak Control

Riak Control is Basho’s REST-driven user-interface for managing Riak clusters. It is designed to give you quick insight into the health of your cluster and allow for easy management of nodes.

While Riak Control does not currently offer specific monitoring and statistics aggregation or analysis functionality, it does offer features which provide immediate insight into overall cluster health, node status, and handoff operations.

collectd

collectd gathers statistics about the system it is running on and stores them. The statistics are then typically graphed to find current performance bottlenecks, predict system load, and analyze trends.

Ganglia

Ganglia is a monitoring system specifically designed for large, high-performance groups of computers, such as clusters and grids. Customers and community members using Riak have reported success in using Ganglia to monitor Riak clusters.

A Riak Ganglia module for collecting statistics from the Riak HTTP /stats endpoint is also available.

Nagios

Nagios is a monitoring and alerting solution that can provide information on the status of Riak cluster nodes, in addition to various types of alerting when particular events occur. Nagios also offers logging and reporting of events and can be used for identifying trends and capacity planning.

A collection of reusable Riak-specific scripts are available to the community for use with Nagios.

OpenTSDB

OpenTSDB is a distributed, scalable Time Series Database (TSDB) used to store, index, and serve metrics from various sources. It can collect data at a large scale and graph these metrics on the fly.

A Riak collector for OpenTSDB is available as part of the tcollector framework.

Riemann

Riemann uses a powerful stream processing language to aggregate events from client agents running on Riak nodes, and can help track trends or report on events as they occur. Statistics can be gathered from your nodes and forwarded to a solution such as Graphite for producing related graphs.

A Riemann Tools project consisting of small programs for sending data to Riemann provides a module specifically designed to read Riak statistics.

Zabbix

Zabbix is an open-source performance monitoring, alerting, and graphing solution that can provide information on the state of Riak cluster nodes.

A Zabbix plugin for Riak is available to get you started monitoring Riak using Zabbix.

Hosted Service Monitoring Tools

The following are some commercial tools which Basho customers have reported successfully using for statistics gathering and monitoring within their Riak clusters.

Circonus

Circonus provides organization-wide monitoring, trend analysis, alerting, notifications, and dashboards. It can been used to provide trend analysis and help with troubleshooting and capacity planning in a Riak cluster environment.

New Relic

New Relic is a data analytics and visualization platform that can provide information on the current and past states of Riak nodes and visualizations of machine generated data such as log files.

A Riak New Relic Agent for collecting statistics from the Riak HTTP /stats endpoint is also available.

Splunk

Splunk is available as downloadable software or as a service, and provides tools for visualization of machine generated data such as log files. It can be connected to Riak’s HTTP statistics /stats endpoint.

Splunk can be used to aggregate all Riak cluster node operational log files, including operating system and Riak-specific logs and Riak statistics data. These data are then available for real time graphing, search, and other visualization ideal for troubleshooting complex issues and spotting trends.

Summary

Riak exposes numerous forms of vital statistic information which can be aggregated, monitored, analyzed, graphed, and reported on in a variety of ways using numerous open source and commercial solutions.

If you use a solution not listed here with Riak and would like to include it (or would otherwise like to update the information on this page), feel free to fork the docs, add it in the appropriate section, and send a pull request to the Riak Docs.

References

• Inspecting a Node
• Riak Control
• collectd
• Ganglia
• Nagios
• OpenTSDB
• tcollector framework
• Riemann
• Riemann Github
• Zabbix
• Circonus
• New Relic
• Splunk
• Riak Docs on Github